Showing posts with label #AssamElections. Show all posts
Showing posts with label #AssamElections. Show all posts

Monday, 28 March 2016

AIUDF wanting to 'sabotage' composite culture of Assam is worrying

In its official vision statement published for public consumption on its website, the All India United Democratic  Front (AIUDF) till late on March 26 night asserted its primary vision statement - "to sabotage our millenial heritage and composite culture". The declaration of this statement needs to be deconstructed in the light of the electoral atomosphere in Assam.
Assam goes for the first phase of polls on the Apil 4, followed by the second phase on April 11.  By now, it is quite clear from the mood of the people of the state that they will choose a government which lays a roadmap for swift development. But even more important is the rather vexed question which a retired IPS officer in the state asked Home Minister Rajnath Singh during one of his official visits to Assam, "Development for whom?"
It is pertinent here to introduce a few statistics comparing the 2001 and 2011 census data for Assam:
1. In 2001, the Muslim population in Assam was 30.9 per cent. After a decade, it has risen to 34.22 per cent.
2. In 2001, there were six Muslim dominated districts in Assam. In 2011, this number has increased to nine - Barpeta, Dhubri, Karimganj, Goalpara, Darrang, Bongaigaon, Hailakandi, Nagaon and Morigaon.
3. Dhubri district has recorded the highest Muslim population of 79.67 per cent in the state, shrinking the Hindu population to 19.92 per cent.
4. The highest growth rate of Muslim population has been in Barpeta district, where it has grown at 11.73 per cent between 2001 and 2011. In this district, the Hindu population has declined to 29.10 per cent.
5. In Goalpara district, the Hindu population has remained stagnant at 34.50 per cent while the Muslim population touched 57.52 per cent.
6. Nagaon is another district where the Muslim population has grown by at least four per cent.
This statistical context is important in order to trace the root of these questions. The apprehension with respect to the development narrative of the state stems from a deep rooted psyche of regional sentiments in Assam. Some of my personal experiences involve being shocked at hearing a vegetable vendor at one instance and a cab driver in another articulate with fear and finality that Assam will be the "next Kashmir" in no less than a decade if the present condition continues unabated. When probed, all seem to refer to these hard census statistics.
In fact, it is within this deliberative framework that the last Assembly elections were fought in Assam. Chief minister Tarun Gogoi had asked, "Who is Badruddin Ajmal?" With this statement alone, he was able to consolidate those votes that till date, since the unfortunate Nellie massacre, most obviously gravitate on the borders of insomniac insecurity; that of indigenous citizens of the state losing their historical claim over Axomia Aai, that of being ousted, culturally, from their own homeland.
It is also within this framework that one needs to look at AIUDF's official website that claimed for as long as one year that articulated its vision "to sabotage our millennial heritage and composite culture". Their website was last updated in September 2015.
The vision of sabotage as articulated by AIUDF needs to be analysed as such:
1. "Sabotage" is an act of complete destruction for political and/or military intent. The question is: What does Ajmal want to sabotage? Whose culture does he mean when he uses the adjective "our"? Is it Indian, considering the ideology of his party AIDUF? Or is it Assam's culture that he wishes to destroy?
2. The Muslim question in Assam is starkly different from what it is in the rest of the country. In Assam, which is on the verge of a cultural civil war, as senior journalist Rajeev Bhattacharyya prefers to describe the situation as, the question of Muslim votes is divided into indigenous and foreign - xilonjia versus bidexi. To quote Wasbir Hussain, another senior journalist, "If you ask an Assamese Muslim man to choose between a Mumbai Muslim bride and an Assamese Hindu bride, he would choose the latter." The question, Wasbir says, is not religious in Assam but cultural. Therefore, when AIUDF says that its vision is to destroy the composite culture of Assam, it is worth a shudder down the spine of every indigenous citizen in the state.
3. The kind of clout Ajmal holds in those districts of Assam which share the porous international boundary with the state is disturbing. His vision statement is threatening. Fraught by the influx of Bangladeshi infiltrators, Assam's unique identity and history seems vulnerable and endangered. The condition invokes the legend of Lachit Borphukan's fight against the bidexis and heralds emotions only those sensitive to the nuances of Assamese culture will appreciate.
Ajmal, an MP from Dhubri, issued a clarification on March 26 lying blatantly that his official website was hacked. However, no aware citizen of India can agree to this false explanation for logical reasons:
1. A hacked website almost always has illicit content - commercial or explicit. AIUDF's website stayed untouched apart from that one defining word in their vision for the past one year. There is ample reason to believe that the act of letting this vision statement the party's priority for almost a year has been a deliberate attempt to polarise the Muslim vote base through an act of emotional appeal - almost militaristic and political in nature. Perhaps, the preparations for these Assembly elections were underway in the style of a classic articulation by Gogoi - grand understanding.
2. A hacked website does not suddenly guarantee the aggrieved user an access to its content. Ajmal's website was updated immediately when the controversy snowballed to prime time stories in Assam on electronic media.
It is to be noted that except India Today TV journalist Rahul Kanwal, no "famous" prime time journalist addressed the deep concern.
And this dear readers, is the problem with the Indian brand of secularism. I shudder at the thought of a BJP official website making a claim as grave as this - and that too at the run up to one of the most crucial Assembly elections Assam has seen post-independence.

Friday, 26 February 2016

नहीं पूरे हुए गोगोई के 94 % वादे, ऐसा कोई कारण नहीं कि ब्रह्मपुत्र और बराक में ''कमल'' न खिले


अभी हाल ही में, बिहार चुनाव के समय, मैंने श्री नीतीश कुमार जी के कैंपेन में काम किया था. उसके पहले मैंने नरेन्द्र मोदी जी के चुनाव कैंपेन में भी काम किया. खेमे बदलने की मेरी क्या वजहें थीं, उसकी विवेचना के लिए एक नए आलेख की जरुरत होगी. अपने राजनीतिक विचलन के बाद मैं अब, भारतीय जनता पार्टी के साथ औपचारिक रूप से जुड़ गयी हूँ और निर्णय लिया है कि पार्टी को मेरी सीमित बौद्धिक सेवाओं कि जहाँ जरुरत पड़े, वहां पार्टी के काम आऊंगी. मेरा यह निर्णय काफी सोच समझ कर लिया गया विचारधारात्मक और सजग निर्णय है. फिलहाल, मैं असम में काम कर रही हूँ.

अगर हम असम की बात करें, तो हमें तमाम ऐसे कारण मिलेंगे जिसकी बुनियाद पर जनता पिछले 15 वर्षों से सत्ता में रही तरुण गोगोई के नेतृत्व की कांग्रेस सरकार का सामूहिक बहिष्कार करना चाहेगी. तरुण गोगोई के 94 प्रतिशत चुनावी वादे अब तक पूरे नहीं हुए. धात्व्य हो कि असम में कुल मिलकर 55 सालों तक कांग्रेस की सरकार रही है. आइये, अब कुछ तथ्यों से रुबरु कराते हैं।

 स्वतंत्रता के समय असम देश का चतुर्थ सबसे समृद्ध प्रदेश था. आज यह देश का पंचम सबसे गरीब राज्य है. असम की एक करोड़ से अधिक जनसंख्या गरीबी रेखा के नीचे है.

 ब्रह्मपुत्र की भूमि असम प्यासी है. यहाँ 96 प्रतिशत उपजाऊ जमीन में सिंचाई की व्यवस्था उपलब्ध नहीं है. सिंचाई के मामले में इस प्रदेश की स्थिति देश के सबसे चिंतनीय मुद्दों में से एक है.

 असम के 42 प्रतिशत से अधिक लोगों के पास पीने के लिए साफ़ पानी नहीं है. एक ऐसा प्रदेश जहाँ वर्षा अच्छी है, जहाँ नदियों की कमी नहीं है, वहां इस तरह की स्थिति शर्मनाक है.

 असम में 23 लाख से अधिक पढ़े लिखे युवा बेरोजगार हैं. पपोन और जुबीन का प्रदेश, जहाँ कलाओं के क्षेत्र में युवाओं ने पूरी दुनिया में झंडे गाड़ रखे हैं, वहां तरुण गोगोई के सरकार की सबसे बड़ी विफलता इन युवाओं की ऊर्जा और उत्साह को कोई माध्यम नहीं देना रहा है. न ये युवा सम्मानजनक रोज़गार के लिए असम में कोई आशा देखते हैं और न ही किसी प्रकार से इनकी प्रतिभा और महत्वाकांक्षाओं को पंख देने के कोई साधन उपलब्ध हैं.

 असम में मातृ मृत्यु दर देश में सबसे ज्यादा है.

 पिछले एक साल में असम में महिलाओं पर 19000 से अधिक हिंसा की घटनाएँ सामने आई हैं.

 साक्षरता दर के लिहाज़ से असम देश के 23वें स्थान पर है.

 मानव विकास सूचकांक के तहत असम देश के सबसे नीचे पायदानों पर 16 वें स्थान पर खड़ा है.

 बागान श्रम अधिनियम, 1951 के अंतर्गत चाय बागान में काम करने वाले मजदूरों को अच्छा घर, साफ़ सफाई, बच्चों के लिए क्रेच, विद्यालयों, अनाज और स्वास्थ्य सम्बन्धी सुविधाएं मुहैया करवाने की बात थी. आजादी के 65 सालों बाद आज तक इस अधिनियम को पूर्णतः लागू नहीं किया जा सका है.

 असम में एक करोड़ से ज्यादा चाय बागानों के मजदूर हैं. चाय बागानों की इस तीसरी पीढ़ी को आज तक न घर मिला न कोई सुविधा. हालत ऐसी है कि कोई भी जब उनके बीच समस्याएं सुनने समझने जाए तो आँखें नम हो आयें. अगर सरकारी तंत्र के तहत मजदूरों के शोषण का अध्ययन करना हो, तो चाय बागानों के मजदूरों की अवस्थिति एक अनन्य मामला है.

 चाय बागानों में 90 प्रतिशत मजदूरों के पास माध्यमिक विद्यालयों की सुविधा नहीं है. 50 प्रतिशत के पास प्राथमिक विद्यालयों की सुविधा नहीं है.

 चाय बागानों में 80 प्रतिशत माताओं की मौत केवल इसलिए हो जाती हैं कि उनके पास स्वास्थ्य सम्बन्धी कोई सुविधा आसानी से उपलब्ध नहीं है.

 70 से 90 प्रतिशत चाय बागानों के मजदूर खतरनाक अनीमिया के शिकार हैं.

 17 प्रतिशत चाय बागाओं के मजदूर तीव्र यक्ष्मा के मरीज हैं.

 2007 और जून 2014 के मध्य चाय बागानों के बीच 9500 से ज्यादा बच्चों की तस्करी हो चुकी है.

 95 प्रतिशत चाय बागान के मजदूरों के घर में शौचालय की व्यवस्था उपलब्ध नहीं है.

 1,25,000 छोटे चाय उत्पादक बिना ज़मीन पट्टे के काम कर रहे हैं.

 चाय असम की शान है. और अगर बीबीसी की रिपोर्ट की मानें तो एक चाय बगान मजदूर बाजार में चाय की कीमत का एक प्रतिशत भी नहीं कमा पाता. अगर कांग्रेस का विरोध केवल विचारधारात्मक तरीके से सिद्धांतों और मूल्यों पर करना होता तो बात अलग थी. पर असम में पिछले 15 सालों में व्यवस्थित और संस्थागत तरीके से जो भ्रष्टाचार हुआ है, उसका प्रमाण इन दो तथ्यों से साफ़ ज़ाहिर होता है:

 2001-2002 से 2013-2014 के बीच 58 विभागों के 11834.24 करोड़ रूपए के ग्रांट्स के उपयोगिता प्रमाण पत्र अभी तक केंद्र सरकार को नहीं मिले. इतने बड़े तादात में जनता के पैसों के घालमेल के लिए स्वयं मनमोहन सरकार ने तरुण गोगोई को डांट पिलाई थी.

 आज तक 822 निरीक्षण रिपोर्ट्स जिसमें 1,80,000 करोड़ रुपये की वित्तीय अनियमितताएं हैं उन पर भी तरुण गोगोई चुप्पी साधे बैठे हैं. इन सब से इतर भारतीय जनता पार्टी के दो वर्षों से भी कम समयावधि में असम के लिए जो विशेष कार्य किये गए, उनसे यह विश्वास जगता है कि एकमात्र यही पार्टी है जिसपर भरोसा कर जनमत अपने कल्याण की जिम्मेवारी श्री सर्बानंद सोनोवाल जी जैसे मुख्य मंत्री के हाथों सौंप सकता है. केन्द्रीय सरकार ने असम के विद्युतीकरण को लेकर जो लक्ष्य तय किये थे, वे शत प्रतिशत हासिल हुए. बराक की घाटी सिलचर से नयी दिल्ली तक रेल सेवा की शुरुआत कर आजादी के 69 सालों बाद असम के इस भाग को भारतीय मुख्यधारा से जोड़ने का निर्णायक कदम उठाया गया. असम के युवा उद्यमियों के लिए 64968.51 करोड़ रुपये केंद्र से निस्त्रित कर सरकार ने सुरक्षित, विकसित और सर्वश्रेष्ठ असम की नींव रखी है.

अभी हाल ही में संपन्न हुए दक्षिण एशियाई खेलों की मेहमानवाज़ी असम को सौंप कर केन्द्रीय युवा और खेल मंत्री श्री सोनोवाल जी ने जिस सफलता पूर्वक खेल जगत में अंतर्राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर एक कीर्ति स्थापित की और असम के स्थानीय गौरव गमोसा और तिखोर, भूपेन दा के गीतों को विश्व स्तर पर सम्मानित किया, उससे उनके जातीय नायक की छवि निरंतर मुखरित हुई. यह कहना अतिशयोक्ति नहीं होगी कि श्री सर्बानंद सोनोवाल जैसे युवा, जुझारू, कर्मठ, दूरदर्शी और साफ़ छवि के नेतृत्व में असम प्रगति करेगा.

एक सजग और पढ़ी लिखी भारतीय नागरिक होने के नाते मेरा यह कर्तव्य है कि मैं अपनी शिक्षा को एक ऐसी दिशा दे पाऊं जिसके ज़रिये समाज के दबे कुचले, गरीब, हाशिये पर खड़े लोगों को उनके विकास और कल्याण में मदद मिल सके, उन्हें वे सभी सुविधाएँ बराबरी के साथ मिल सकें जिसके साथ वे अपने उत्थान की बात सोच सकें.ऐसा कोई कारण नहीं कि ब्रह्मपुत्र और बराक में कमल न खिले.

Thursday, 25 February 2016

Why I decided to be BJP's campaign manager in Assam

http://www.dailyo.in/politics/narendra-modi-assam-polls-bjp-tarun-gogoi-nitish-kumar-congress-upa-brahmaputra-act-east-policy/story/1/9222.html

I recently handled the campaign efforts for Bihar chief minister Nitish Kumar and prior to that, those of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's in 2013-2014. The decision as to why I chose to switch camps warrants another article. I have officially joined the BJP and have decided to work closely with the party in whichever way it finds my intellectual services useful. My decision to join the BJP is a very conscious and ideological one. I am working on my first assignment in Assam.
If we talk of Assam, there are plenty of reasons that one would want to boycott the Tarun Gogoi-led Congress government that has been ruling the state for the last 15 years. For the record, the Congress has ruled for over 55 years in the state in totality. Now, let us look at some crude facts:
1. During the British rule, Assam was one of the highest revenue-paying states in India. It was the fifth most prosperous state during independence. Today, Assam is the fourth poorest state of India. More than one crore people in the state are reeling below the poverty line.
2. More than 96 per cent agricultural land in Brahmaputra region faces water shortage. There is an acute lack of irrigation facilities - the situation is, by far, the worst in the country.
3. More than one crore, or 42 per cent, of Assam's population have no access to clean and safe drinking water. In a land surrounded by rivers and blessed with rains, such apathy is appalling.
4. More than 23 lakh youth are unemployed in Assam. The government has not just failed to nurture the innate artistic finesse of Assam, a land of singers Papon and Zubin, it failed to provide dignified employment to one of the most talented pools of the country, failed to generate job opportunities in the state and failed to give the aspirations and hope of the youth a definite shape.
5. Assam has the worst maternal mortality rate of 353 per lakh. More than 19,000 cases of violence against women have been observed in less than a year.
6. Assam ranks a lowly 23rd in the country in terms of literacy rate.
7. It ranks 16th in terms of overall human development index, which is one of the lowest in the country.
8. Plantation Labour Act, 1951, was legislated to provide basic welfare rights like proper housing, child crèches, schools, subsidised foodgrains and basic sanitation. However, even after 65 years of Congress rule, this Act hasn't been implemented in its entirety.
As a conscious and academically sound Indian citizen, I would like to believe that my education needs a certain direction to see that the actual needy, disadvantaged, poor and marginalised get the facilities and the equal rights for their welfare and development. An overall look at Assam defeats the very purpose of any debate on Gogoi's abject neglect of the people of the state who kept voting him back to power every term. 94 per cent poll promises of Gogoi's government have not been fulfilled till date.
Let us look at some other facts in this respect:
1. There are more than one crore tea plantation workers in Assam. Ever since 1952, the Congress has treated tea garden labourers as a vote bank. In return, the Congress has done nothing for the welfare of these labourers. This is the third generation of tea garden workers now that does not have a single piece of land. These workers live in abject poverty with no access to basic amenities.
2. As many as 90 per cent of Assam's tea garden workers lack access to middle school, and 50 per cent lack access to primary school.
3. Out of all maternal deaths, 80 per cent of deaths of new mothers occur in tea plantations owing to the lack of immediate access to health centres.
4. In Assam, 70-90 per cent of tea garden workers suffer from severe anaemia.
5. 17 per cent tea garden workers in Assam are suffering from acute tuberculosis.
6. Tea plantation workers are becoming prone to child trafficking. More than 9,500 children went missing from different estates between 2007 and June 2014.
7. 95 per cent of tea estate workers have no access to proper toilets in their houses.
8. Tea is a symbol of pride for the Assamese people. However, the conditions of tea estate workers are deplorable. According to a recent BBC report, a tea garden worker gets paid less than one per cent of the market tea price.
9. More than 1,25,000 small tea growers are operating without land pattas.
If it were only the issue of governance and an argument made that well, philosophically, the ruling party - the Congress in this respect - is working on an ideological plank, it could have been a different debate on principles and ethics. But when one goes through the CAG reports submitted when the UPA was at the Centre (so as to take away the blame that Modi government is going on a witch hunt), here is what you find:
1. 19,671 utilisation certificates (UCs) with respect of grants amounting to Rs 11,834.24 crore, made to 58 departments of the state government during the period from 2001-'02 to 2013-'14, have been in arrears.
2. The CAG did not get replies of 822 inspection reports for more than ten years. As a result, serious financial irregularities involving Rs 1,79,755.12 crore lay pending.
On the other side, in a move of alacrity and swift governance, the BJP at Centre has proven to stick to its commitment on the Act East policy. Right from the organisation of the South Asian Games (SAG) in Assam to 100 per cent completion of its annual targets of electrification in the hamlets, to connecting Assam within and to the national capital through train services after 69 years of Independence, to expediting the process of constructing a bridge called Bogibeel, to empowering young entrepreneurs with funds of more than Rs 64968.51 crore, the BJP has not just emerged as a credible face to salvage Assam but has indeed led by example.
There is no reason why the lotus should not bloom in the Brahmaputra and Barak.

Wednesday, 16 December 2015

Rahul Gandhi's Barpeta Satra row exposes Congress' communal colours

As a massive PR disaster, Rahul Gandhi's Twitter handle revealed his itinerary for Assam visit on December 10 - a day before he was to arrive in the state. There was no mention of any visit to the alleged "temple" in Barpeta.
The controversy centered around a rather impassioned Rahul alleging in front of the national media that the RSS-BJP combine "prevented" him from entering the "temple" premises. And of course, somehow Prime Minister Narendra Modi was to be blamed for it.
Subsequently, in a major embarrassment for the Congress party, their state irrigation minister in Assam, Chandan Sarkar, observed that Rahul was late, could not fulfill the basic ablution rituals required before entering the satra and the satra chief revealed that there was a prolonged wait of four hours before the politician decided to give it a miss.
Ever since then, the debate has been coloured into a communal versus secular argument. However, it is not rocket science to figure that Rahul Gandhi's visit is his typical political pilgrimage in Assam and not necessarily a genuine concern for women SHGs (self-help groups) , young students, leading media personalities and intellectuals, as suggested in his now-removed itinerary on social media.
Also, his choice of audience (population wise) during the choppered-"padyatra" was cherry picked in Barpeta. Any politically conscious citizen could see the vote banks Rahul chose to appease, address and allow his access to in a district seething with Bangladeshi migrants. In such a situation, it is extremely naïve to miss out on the implications of the threads which have laid bare the controversy at hand.
Satra is a cultural entity for Assam. Assamese society has adopted the ways of a satra since its inception some 500 years ago. Satra is now trying to conserve its identity in the wake of illegal migration in the state. Therefore, it is not a temple and definitely not just a religious symbol for Hindus in Assam.
The political severity of mis-representing satra as a temple and imposing a Hindutva identity on it can cost Congress a great deal. By stripping the local sentiment attached to a satra and by trying to communalise the issue to suit a myopic electoral battle, Rahul Gandhi has resorted to a political tactic of revealing his misinformed political personality. Satra is as much a matter of Assamese identity and pride as is the depletion of one-horned Rhinoceros in the state.
Assam chief minister Tarun Gogoi preposterously claimed that he would resign if it was proved that even an inch of satra land had been encroached. However, if one were to believe Asom Satra Mahasabha offcials, more than 7,000 bighas of satra land has been encroached upon. Ali Pukhuri Than in Morigaon district has reduced from 17 bighas to a mere 11. Kubaikata satra has just one kattha of land remaining with the satradhikar.
Just a month and a half ago, in Kalsilla Satra located near Mayong in Morigaon district, a village of Bangladeshi migrants appeared overnight. No tangible action has been taken on the agreement which the district administration, this "new" village and the indigenous residents of the area signed.
Around three years ago, in Batadrava Than, out of six police officers visiting to survey the concern of illegal migration, four belonging to a particular community were lynched. In 2011, in the same satra, a mosque construction preparation overnight alarmed the district administration. The 200 metres of land was declared as a new area under social forestry by none other than Tarun Gogoi and state agriculture minister, Rockybul Hussain.
In this context, it is but natural for satra followers to be angry. It is also natural that they will register protest against the entry of a politician of a ruling party. However, it is more natural for the culturally and ethnically threatened followers to get livid by an outsider who does not want to follow the rituals (because he is late).
Therefore, it is also natural for Rahul Gandhi who had visited his vote bank to throw a crumb of appeasement for the satra followers and publicise his photo op on Twitter after realising that his dereliction has snowballed into a major electoral faux pas.
With Assam elections drawing close, even a cursory look at the Congress strategy reveals how communal inclination scripts the overall narrative of the incumbent government. Whether they are "swanky" hoardings with elite, polished "looking" youth raking up the romantic notion of choice and growing intolerance in the state or the recent Barpeta controversy involving INC heir, Rahul Gandhi, the overall atmosphere in Assam Congress politics reeks of communal tendencies.
It is within this light that Barpeta Satra controversy needs to be analysed and conclusions drawn.